Understanding The Four GRE Sections - A Complete Guide

The Four Sections: 

1. Quantitative Analysis
2. Verbal Reasoning
3. Analytical Writing
4. Unscored Section

Quantitative Analysis

1. All numbers used are assumed to be real numbers.
2. All figures presented are assumed to be in a single plane unless otherwise specified.
3. Geometric figures are not drawn to scale. For eg. An angle might appear to be 45º, but one should not assume it is unless indicated. Base your answers on geometric reasoning and not estimations.
4. Graphs (xy planes), graphical data, etc. will be drawn to scale. You can read estimates by sight.

1. Comparison Questions: You have to compare 2 given quantities and determine which statements describe the comparisons.
   Example:
   The number x is greater than 2
   Quantity A: 2x
   Quantity B: 2x
   Options:
   a. Quantity A is greater
   b. Quantity B is greater
   c. The two Quantities are equal
   d. The relationship cannot be determined from the given information.
   Answer: a
2. Multiple Choice Questions (Select 1 Option): You are given a question with multiple answers. You have to select one.
   Example:
   If plotted in the same rectangular system of axis, the graphs of f(v) = | |v| - 4 | and g(v) = 2 will have:
   a. 1 point of intersection
   b. 2 points of intersection
   c. 3 points of intersection
   d. 4 points of intersection
   e. no points of intersection
   Answer: d
3. Multiple Choice Questions (Select Multiple Options): You have to select all the correct options for the given question. The question may or may not specify how many options you are expected to select.
   Example:
   If J, F, and K are positive integers such that, J is a factor of F, and F is a factor of K, which of the following statements must be true? Select all such statements:
   a. J is a factor of F2
   b. J is a factor of FK
   c. J is a factor of K – F
   Answer: a, b and c
4. Numeric Entry Questions: You have to enter the answer as a decimal/integer in one box, or a fraction in separate boxes.
   Example:
   If r = 10-1, what is the value of (r+1/r)(1/r)?
   Answer: 101

Verbal Reasoning

1. Reading Comprehension: You are given a passage, and you have to answer questions based on it. The test consists of multiple passages, most of which are single paragraphs. The questions range from multiple choice questions (select single, or multiple options) to selecting a part of the passage. The passages might be about social sciences, physical sciences, business, art, general interest, etc.
    
2. Text Completion: You are given a passage that is missing words. The missing words will be crucial to the overall passage, and therefore you have to select the appropriate option based on context. This section aims at evaluating your vocabulary, ability to evaluate and interpret given data and anticipate the missing components.
   The given passage is typically 1-5 sentences long, with 1 to 5 missing words. You have about 3 options per blank (5 choices if there is a single sentence).
   Example:
   That glimmering, silvery, __________ of a car you see up there is the Silver Solar, and it's more than just a drole-looking vehicle. Indeed, the Silver Solar is a state-of-the-art solar-powered electric car.
   Options:
   a. Quell
   b. demur
   c. tadpole
   d. enduring
   e. junk
   Answer: c
3. Sentence Equivalence: You are given a passage/sentence and are expected to conclude the paragraph by understanding and analyzing the data presented.
   Example:
   Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one would hardly characterize the book as __________.
   a. traditional
   b. original
   c. eccentric
   d. triumphant
   e. conservative
   f. innovative
   Answer: b & f

Analytical Writing

This section tests your ability to think critically and analytically. You are expected to express your ideas through written assignments that test your ability to articulate, structure and develop your arguments, and support them with relevant examples. It isn’t just about being able to express your opinion, but do so in a focused, coherent and effective manner.
This section is divided into two parts, 

1. Analyse an Issue: You are given a general interest topic. You are expected to think critically and express your thoughts/opinions, ultimately making a convincing case for your position.
   Example:
   As more and more streaming platforms are being launched, there is a surplus of content that is demanded of creators, ultimately resulting in inferior art.
   Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree. Explain your position, and support your argument with examples.
2. Analyse an Argument: Unlike the previous task, here you are presented with an existing argument. Your ability to understand and evaluate the given argument is put to test, along with your ability to form a counter argument and express your thoughts effectively.
   Example:
   In surveys Basin County residents choose water sports (swimming, boating and fishing) among their most loved recreational activities. The Basin River that flows through the city is almost never used for these activities, however, and the county park department allots little of its funds to maintaining riverside recreational facilities. For years there have been complaints from residents about the quality of the river's water and the smell arising from it. After years of demands, the state has finally announced plans to clean up Basin River. Using the river for sports is sure to increase. The county should for that reason allot more funds in this year's budget to riverside recreational facilities.
   Analyse and write a response to this, analysing all assumptions (stated or unstated) and their implications if they are proven unjustified.

Unscored Section

• GMAT Structure in brief
• Understanding the Four GMAT Sections
• GMAT vs GRE
• GMAT, GRE Resources