If you're preparing for the WAT (Written Ability Test) and PI (Personal Interview) rounds for MBA admissions or a job as a CSE graduate, having a solid understanding of computer science and data science fundamentals is crucial. This guide covers some of the most important concepts, followed by a full list of 66 questions that will help you prepare effectively. In academics, we have previously covered: Mechanical Engineering, Marketing, Commerce, and Economics. Firstly we have given a general overview of important concepts. If you already have a strong hold on them scroll down to Actual CS Questions asked in MBA PI
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Computer Science Interview Questions & Concepts for MBA WAT-PI 2025
- Understanding Algorithms and Data Structures
At the core of computer science lies algorithms and structured steps used to solve problems efficiently. Whether you're searching for a word in a document or sorting emails by date, algorithms play a vital role.
Key data structures include:
- Arrays Fixed-size collections of data stored sequentially.
- Linked Lists Dynamic structures where each element points to the next.
- Stacks and Queues Used in undo/redo functions and scheduling tasks.
- Trees and Graphs Essential in AI, databases, and networking.
When asked about these in an interview, try relating them to real-world examples—like how Google Maps uses graphs to find the shortest route.
- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
If you've worked with Java, C++, or Python, you've likely used OOP. It’s a way of designing software using "objects" that mimic real-world entities.
Key principles:
- Encapsulation: Think of a capsule—you only see the outer shell (public methods), while the inner contents (private data) remain hidden.
- Inheritance: Like a child inheriting traits from parents, one class can derive properties from another.
- Polymorphism: The same function behaves differently in different situations—like a smartphone touchscreen responding to both tap and swipe
If you're asked about OOP in Python, you can mention how Python supports both OOP and functional programming, making it a flexible language.
- Operating System
An Operating System (OS) is what makes a computer functional. Imagine trying to use a laptop without Windows, macOS, or Linux you wouldn’t even reach the desktop!
Key concepts:
- Process Management: How multiple applications run simultaneously.
- Memory Management: Allocating RAM efficiently for active programs.
- Deadlocks: When two programs are stuck waiting for each other, like two drivers blocking each other on a narrow road.
- Networking - How the Internet Works
Networking is all about how devices communicate. Some key terms:
- TCP/IP Model: The backbone of the internet, ensuring reliable data transmission.
- OSI Model: A conceptual model with 7 layers explaining how data flows in networks.
- IPv4 vs IPv6: IPv6 is the newer internet addressing system, solving IPv4’s shortage of addresses.
- Firewalls: Security barriers preventing unauthorized access to networks.
If asked about networking, mention that cloud computing relies heavily on networking technologies such as VPNs, firewalls, and load balancing.
- Databases - Storing and Managing Data
Every organization—from startups to tech giants—uses databases. Understanding SQL and NoSQL databases is key:
- SQL (MySQL, PostgreSQL): Structured databases best for transactions.
- NoSQL (MongoDB, Cassandra): Flexible and scalable, used in social media apps.
Important terms:
Normalization: Organizing data efficiently to avoid redundancy.
ACID Properties: Ensuring database transactions are reliable.
6. Machine Learning & Data Science
Machine Learning (ML) is transforming industries, from Netflix recommendations to fraud detection in banking
Important ML concepts:
- Supervised Learning: Learning from labeled data (e.g., spam detection).
- Unsupervised Learning: Finding patterns in unlabeled data (e.g., customer segmentation).
- Overfitting & Underfitting: The balance between making a model too specific or too generalized.
- Neural Networks & Deep Learning: How AI mimics the human brain.
If asked why ML is important, you can mention its role in self-driving cars, medical diagnosis, and voice assistants like Alexa
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Actual Questions Asked in MBA Interviews
- What is an algorithm?
- Explain the difference between a compiler and an interpreter.
- What is recursion in programming?
- What are type 1 and type 2 errors?
- Define object-oriented programming.
- What is data mining?
- Explain the concept of a stack and queue.
- Describe the concept of an array.
- Explain the concept of pointers in C/C++.
- What is an operating system?
- Difference between Truncate and Delete in SQL
- What are your views on generative AI?
- Describe the difference between paging and segmentation.
- Explain the role of an operating system in memory management.
- Explain the difference between SQL and NoSQL databases.
- Describe the concept of normalization in databases.
- What are the ACID properties in databases?
- 7 OSI Layers
- What is TCP/IP?
- Explain the difference between a router and a modem to a layman.
- What is a firewall?
- Explain the software development life cycle (SDLC).
- What is agile methodology?
- Describe the concept of version control.
- Differentiate between Java and .NET Technologies.
- What is unit testing in software development?
- What are the key features of Java?
- Explain the concept of inheritance in Python.
- What is polymorphism in programming languages?
- Describe the use of lambda functions in Python.
- What is client-side architecture?
- Explain the concept of binary search.
- What is a hash table?
- Describe the quicksort algorithm.
- Define machine learning and its importance in today’s world.
- Write a C++ code to find the smallest of 10 numbers
- Explain the concept of overfitting and underfitting in ML.
- Describe the difference between classification and regression.
- 4 pillars of OOP
- How does a decision tree algorithm work?
- Explain cloud computing and its challenges.
- Data Science vs Traditional Data Analysis
- IPv4 vs IPv6
- Give an algorithm for the divisibility rule of 9.
- What is data visualization and which tools are commonly used for it?
- Define graph algorithm.
- Describe the use of support vector machines (SVM) in machine learning
- Difference between runtime and compilation error.
- What is a data warehouse and how is it different from a database?
- Define Bit.
- Difference between alpha and beta testing.
Tanisha Sinha writes this article. Connect with the author on LinkedIn.
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